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DAAD 为您解答申请德国大学的条件与流程

 

外国学生凡学历未能达到直接入学条件者必须先申请读预科,以取得申请大学入学资格。“外国留学生大学预科”(Studienkolleg für ausländische Studierende),顾名思义,是德国大学为不能申请直接入学的非欧盟国家的外国留学生开设的专业补习班。大学预科的学生是作为该大学的学生注册的,可享受相关待遇。

学生经过一年的学习,通过“外国留学生大学入学资格鉴定考试”(简称Feststellungsprüfung)取得“大学入学资格”(Hochschulzugangsberechtigung)。

可概括为三条:

1.中国正规大学(非211大学)四年制本科读满一个学期或两个学期(十一年高中毕业生须相应增加一年),或三年制大专院校毕业,成绩优良。

2.有良好的德语能力,相当于欧洲共同语言参考标准B1水平(400-600学时),所申请的预科要求的具体德语水平需直接再向预科咨询。

3.通过预科入学考试。

DSD学生和国际学校的学生也有不同的进入预科的资格,详情请见上文的具体信息。

预科的申请方式不尽相同,有的预科可以直接申请,有的则需要通过uni-assist或者通过大学申请,建议直接联系你想要申请的预科。

进入大学预科必须通过一项考试(Aufnahmeprüfung),主要目的是测试申请者能否用德语听懂所学的课程,有时还要加试数学等科目。未能通过时,可报名参加为此项考试做准备的预备班(Vorkurs),但学习位置有限。预科入学考试通常允许考两次。

此外,目前有越来越多的私立预科招生,通过这些私立预科也可以进入德国大学学习,但需要在申请前询问清楚,可以申请哪些大学。这些私立预科的申请无须通过大学,可直接向私立预科申请。

有关德国大学预科的信息可在以下网页中获得:www.studienkollegs.de

根据专业方向设有不同种类的学习班,学习内容因学科不同也有所不同。在综合大学(Uni)和应用科学大学(FH)之间也存在某些差异。

综合大学(Uni)预科班必修课:

T-Kurs (技术、数学和理科,不含生物学)

M-Kurs (医学、生物学、制药)

W-Kurs(经济学、社会科学)

G-Kurs (文科、艺术、德国语言文学)

S-Kurs (语言类,不含德语)

应用科学大学(FH)预科班必修课:

Kurs TI (技术和工程类)

Kurs WW (经济类)

Kurs GD (设计、艺术类)

Kurs SW (社会科学类)

一般来说学生只能申请与自己在国内所学专业相符的预科课程。个别情况下也有转换专业的可能,须根据学生的具体情况向相关预科咨询。学生在通过了有关学科方向的“大学入学鉴定考试”后只能取得读该学科方向的专业资格,通常不允许改学其他学科方向的专业,比如读的是语言类的预科班,就不允许申请经济学或企业经济/管理学专业。

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